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正压通气对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者夜间心脏自主神经调节功能的影响 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨正压通气治疗对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)患者夜间心脏自主神经调节功能的影响。方法 92例主诉睡眠打鼾患者夜间行8小时多导睡眠图监测,并同步动态心电图监测。本研究根据睡眠呼吸监测结果将患者分为三组:重度OSAS组(39例);轻中度OSAS组(32例);单纯鼾症组(21例)。其中重度OSAS组患者次日夜间经家用呼吸机正压通气治疗,并同步监测夜间动态心电图。结果重度OSAS组时域指标中SDNN、SDANN指数均显著低于轻中度OSAS组和单纯鼾症组,频域指标LF显著高于轻中度OSAS组和单纯鼾症组(P<0.05);Pearson相关分析显示氧减指数(ODI)、最低血氧饱和度(LSa O2)、血氧低于90%的时间比(T90)与SDNN、SDANN指数和LF显著相关(P<0.05)。与未使用呼吸机治疗时相比较,重度OSAS患者夜间经正压通气治疗时检测的时域指标SDNN、SDANN指数均显著降低,频域指标LF明显增高(P<0.05)。结论正压通气治疗可改善OSAS患者夜间心率变异性的降低。心脏自主神经调节功能的改变可能是OSAS患者夜间心律失常的重要机制之一。
出处 《中南医学科学杂志》 CAS 2016年第4期460-462,共3页 Medical Science Journal of Central South China
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参考文献7

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