认知邻近性对技术联盟创新绩效的影响

Influence of Cognitive Proximity on Innovation Performance of Technological Alliance

分析了技术联盟认知邻近性的内涵,对认知邻近性的3个维度(目标认知邻近性、竞合关系认知邻近性和投资认知邻近性)与技术联盟创新绩效的关系进行了理论分析。提出了相应的研究假设,并通过问卷调查收集数据,采用结构方程模型进行实证检验。研究结果表明:目标认知邻近性、竞合关系认知邻近性与技术联盟创新绩效之间存在正相关关系;投资认知邻近性与技术联盟创新绩效的正相关关系未通过检验。提出:联盟管理者需更加有效地引导联盟成员在共同利益方面达成一致,在资源共享过程中重视对隐性资源特别是知识产权的保护等。

This paper analyzes the connotation of cognitive proximity,and studies the relationships between three dimension（target cognitive proximity,competition and cooperation cognitive proximity,investment cognitive proximity）of cognitive proximity and innovation performance of technological alliance theoretically.Then it comes up with the corresponding research hypothesis,and uses the data from the questionnaire survey to test empirically by using the structural equation model.Empirical results show as follows：target cognitive proximity and the competition and cooperation cognitive proximity have positive correlations with innovation performance of technological alliance;the positive correlation between investment cognitive proximity and innovation performance of technological alliance is not confirmed by the empirical test.Therefore,the manager in technology alliance need to guide alliance members to reach a consistency in common interest,and pay more attention to the protection for implicit resources,especially intellectual property in the process of resource sharing.