金融化加剧了资本主义社会的矛盾与危机

The Impact of Financialization on the Aggravation of the Contradiction and Crisis of the Capitalist Society

作者运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的方法和观点,认识金融化与金融危机的关系,从矛盾的运动和发展的轨迹来认识当代资本主义金融化与金融危机的本质。资本主义不断发展变化,20世纪初资本主义从自由竞争转变为垄断资本主义,20世纪70—80年代进入金融帝国主义时代以来,又经历了从一般金融资本垄断向虚拟金融资本垄断为主导的金融化转变。金融化形成了垄断资本主义在新的社会历史条件下的新的万能统治,它加剧了资本主义社会的各种矛盾,使资本与劳动对立等资本主义各种矛盾更加严重,经济危机等更加频繁地爆发。危机是对矛盾状态的强制解决,它用生产力部分破坏的方式暂时缓解资本主义生产关系与生产力的矛盾。但资本主义社会的根本制度——私有制度没有变化。生产的社会化与生产成果私人化的矛盾,资本的社会化与资本最终的所有、使用、收益的私人化的矛盾,并存于当今资本主义社会中,这是当代资本主义体系结构转变后基本矛盾的新的表现形式。

In the early twentieth century,with the development and changes of Capitalism,from free competition to monopoly,Capitalism was entering the era of financial imperialism; it experienced the transformation from the general financial capital to the monopoly of the virtual financial capital led financialization in 1970s- 1980 s. The new social and historical condition of the new Supreme universal rule leads to the formation of a monopoly capitalism, which intensifies the contradiction in the capitalist society and the conflict of capital and labor is more serious while economic crises outbreak more frequently. The essay underlines the contemporary capitalist finacialization and the nature of the financial crisis using the dialectical materialism and historical materialism methods,from the contradictory movement and development path.