襄阳市国家免疫规划疫苗接种率情况调查

Investigation on vaccination rate situation of national immunization program in Xiangyang City

目的调查湖北省襄阳市实施国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况,并分析其影响因素。方法全市12个县(区)全部参与调查,采取随机分层抽样方法,调查1、2、3、4、5岁年龄组各60名儿童实施国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况,应用Excel 2010软件进行统计分析。结果300名调查对象建卡率为100.00%。卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗、百白破联合疫苗、麻疹减毒活疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗的免疫接种率分别为99.00%、97.00%、96.33%、91.33%、97.67%。"五苗"全程免疫覆盖率为87.00%,新增扩大的国家免疫规划甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗接种率为57.22%,城镇与农村免疫规划疫苗接种率基本相当。结论全市"五苗"单苗平均接种率基本维持在较高水平,建卡率也较高,但仍存在新增免疫规划疫苗接种率低的问题,因此今后应重点强化相关工作措施,提高免疫规划工作质量。

Objective To survey the vaccination situation of the national vaccine immunization program implementation in Xiangyang City of Hubei Province and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods All 12 counties（districts） of the whole city participated in the survey. The vaccination situation of the national vaccine immunization program implementation was investigated in each 60 children of 1,2,3,4,5 years old groups by adopting the stratified random sampling method. The Excel 2010 software was used for conducting the statistical analysis. Results In 300 respondents, the rate of establishing immunization card was100.00%. The vaccine immunization rates of BCG,OPV,DTP,MV and HEPB were 99.00%,97.00%,96.33%,91.33% and 97.67%respectively. The ＂5-vaccine＂ full-course immunization coverage rate was 87.00%. The new expanded national immunization pro-gram vaccine of HEPA had an immunization rate of 57.22%. The vaccination rates in urban and rural areas were basically same.Conclusion The ＂5-vaccine＂ single immunization rate in the whole city maintains at a high level. The rate of establishing immu-nization card is also higher,but the problem of low coverage rate of new expanded HEPA immunization exists. The future work should focus on strengthening the related work measures and improving the quality of immunization program.