论テモラウ句式中的语义角色重合

On Semantic Role Conflation in Japanese “Temorau”Form

由于日语收受动词モラウ具有AGN=EX=RE的独特认知语义特征,其补助动词形式テモラウ句式具备将认知D模式下的事态概念转化成认知I模式的功能,从而表达认知主体与客观事态的关联。具有两个参与者的客观事态,通过与モラウ的语义角色重合,其中一个参与者被赋予认知主体的语义角色。而只有一个参与者的客观事态,通过与モラウ的语义角色重合,则在事态中添加了新的参与者,发挥着认知主体的意义功能。

As the give-receive verb＂morau＂in Japanese has the unique cognitive semantic feature,AGN = EX = RE,its auxiliary form ＂temorau＂plays the function of turning the event conceptualization form the cognitive Model D into the cognitive Model I,thus showing the closeness between the conceptualizer and the event. Through the role conflation with＂morau＂,one of the two participants in the event has the semantic role of the conceptualizer. A new participants is added to the one participant event and plays the semantic role of the conceptualizer.