276例慢性胃炎患者中医证型分布规律研究

Study on distribution law of TCM syndrome types of 276 patients with chronic gastritis

目的:观察湛江地区慢性胃炎患者中医证型分布规律。方法:对276例慢性胃炎患者进行辨证分型,确定其中医证型,并进行统计学分析。结果:276例慢性胃炎患者的中医证型分布脾胃虚寒型(39.5%),肝胃不和型(33.3%),脾胃气虚型(15.2%),脾胃湿热型(9.1%),胃阴不足型(2.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中男性患者以脾胃虚寒型为最多,女性患者则以肝胃不和型为最多;各中医证型的发病平均年龄差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:湛江地区慢性胃炎患者中医证型分布与性别、年龄有一定关系。

Objective： To approach the distribution law of TCM syndrome types of patients with chronic gastritis in Zhanjiang area. Methods： To 276 patients with chronic gastritis treated in spleen and stomach department of our hospital,to carry out the differentiation of symptoms and signs,determine and analyze statisticaliy their TCM syndrome types. Results： The distribution of TCM syndrome types of 276 patients with chronic gastritis was deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach（ 39. 5%）,disharmony of liver and stomach（ 33. 3%）,qi deficiency of spleen and stomach（ 15. 2%）,damp-heat in spleen and stomach（ 9. 1%）,deficiency of stomach- yin（ 2. 9%）. The difference was statistically significant（ P 〈0. 05）. In male patients,deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach was most; in female patients,disharmony of liver and stomach was most. In each TCM syndrome type,the difference of average age of onset was statistically significant（ P〈 0. 05）. Conclusions： The distribution of TCM syndrome types of patients with chronic gastritis in Zhanjiang area has a certain relation to sex and age.