基于ISM的大众创业影响因素层次结构研究——以山西省为例

Research on the Hierarchy of Influencing Factors of Mass Entrepreneurship Based on ISM:Take ShanXi Province for Example

梳理了大众创业影响因素的相关研究文献,运用调查问卷和因子分析方法得出了山西省大众创业影响因子,并通过ISM方法构建了山西省大众创业影响因素的递阶结构模型,得到以下结论:政府政策与政府项目因子在大众创业进程中具有基础性作用;个人因子、市场条件因子与政府因子在大众创业过程中均发挥着重要作用;个人自身基础因子是引起大众创业活动的直接原因。从个人、市场、政府3个主体维度全面分析了影响全民创业的具体因素,以山西省为具体研究对象,揭示了大众创业影响因素间的作用机理并提出了相关建议。

This paper reviews the literatures related to specific factors that affect mass entrepreneurship, using the questionnaire method and factor analysis to obtain the entrepreneurial factors of Shanxi Province, on this basis, using empirical study and the ISM method to build a hierarchy structural model of mass entrepreneurial factors, and then draw the following conclusions： government policy and government project have a fundamental role in the process of mass entrepreneurship; the market and the government play an important role in the process of mass entrepreneurship; the individual＇s own basic factors are the direct cause of the mass entrepreneurship. Being different from the existing literatures, this article gives a comprehensive analysis of the specific factors affecting the mass entrepreneurship from three main dimensions personal, market and government.