影响美日关系的第三方因素分析

An Analysis of Third-Party Factors in US-Japan Relation

美日关系是目前世界上最重要的双边关系之一。两国关系中的第三方因素对其同盟关系的稳固与否存在着一定影响。美日两国一直在谋求亚太地区的战略地位,而这一地区的安全形势随着中国和俄罗斯等多个国家力量的崛起而发生着急速变化,这就使美日关系不得不因为第三方因素的影响而进行调整:两国借此加强合作,或是由此疏远,亦或相互抗衡。中国对美日同盟有加强或离心的作用,俄罗斯对美日关系也有牵制和弱化的影响。在未来,美日关系仍将以强化趋势为主,而不是将其终结。第三方因素将延续美日同盟的存在,并与美日同盟"协调"并存。中国作为一个重要的第三方国家,自推行"一带一路"战略以来,机遇与风险并存,在美日关系中,需要选择更能维护我国国家利益的外交政策,发展全方位外交。

US-Japan relation is one of the most important bilateral relations in the world,and third-party factors pose certain impact on the stability of the alliance. Both countries have been seeking a strategic position in Asia-Pacific region,where the situation has been changing with the rise of China and Russia. US and Japan may strengthen their cooperation or separate from each other or contend with each other due to the third-party factors with China strengthening or separating the US-Japan alliance,and Russia checking or weakening US-Japan relations. In the future,US-Japan relation is characteristic of strengthening alliance,and the third-party factor will also co-exist with US-Japan alliance. China,as a major third-party,has faced with opportunities and challenges after the＂One Belt,One Road＂initiative. In the US-Japan relations,China needs to implement diplomatic policies which are able to better safeguard national interests,and to further develop China＇s all-round diplomacy.