朱文藻之《金鼓洞志》编撰特点论略

A Discussion on the Compilation Characteristics of Chin-Ku Dong Zhi by Zhu Wenzao

朱文藻是一位浸染于乾嘉考据之风的学者兼作家型人物,他的这种特质在《金鼓洞志》的编纂中得以体现。《金鼓洞志》以鹤林道院为轴心,叙考了清代全真教龙门派金鼓洞支派的发展情况,同时对栖霞岭北周边诸胜进行了描述和考实,相较一般的道观志,史料价值突出,眼界更为开放。《金鼓洞志》贯穿了史学与文献学会通的思想,其中既存录有大量的历史、宗教、文学等文献资料,又不乏基于历史考证方法的辨伪存真,体现出严谨的乾嘉考据学风,从而具备了较为明显的学术著作特点。朱文藻以往《崇福寺志》《洞霄续志》等相关道观志、佛寺志及《西湖志》《武林坊巷志》等地方史志的编纂经验,深刻影响到了《金鼓洞志》体例的安排和内容的取舍。

Zhu Wenzao is a scholar and author who loved using the textual criticism in the periods of Qianlong and Jiaqing reign（1736–1820）. The compilation of Chin-Ku Dong Zhi embodies his preference. The book investigates the development of Helin Taoist Temple based Chin-Ku Dong branch of the Longmen denomination of Quanzhen Taoism in Qing dynasty;it also describes the surrounding area in the north of Qixia mountain. Compared with ordinary Taoist temple records,this book has a broader vision and is of very outstanding historical value.Chin-Ku Dong Zhi integrates the history and literature researches,and not only keeps records of literature materials about history,religion,literature,etc,but distinguishes the truth from false based on historical researches,showing its rigorousness in textual criticism and thus is of clear academic characteristics. Zhu Wenzao＇s previous experiences in compiling Taoist Temple records such as Annals of Chongfu Monastery,A Sequel to Annal of Dongxiao and local annals such as West Lake History,Annals of Wulin Community have profound influences on the arrangement of system and the choice of content for compiling Chin-Ku Dong Zhi.