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食管癌的分期策略 被引量:6

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摘要 目前,病理分期仍然是分期的“金标准”。尽管食管钡餐检查及食管镜检查,能对食管癌患者作出初步的大体形态学描述及准确的病理学诊断,被认为是食管癌最基本的检查诊断方法,但由于其本身方法及设备的局限性,仅能对食管腔内作出评价,而不能对腔外作出准确的评估。要了解准确的肿瘤浸润深度、区域淋巴结的转移情况及潜在的远处转移分期,就必须借助于颈部B超、CT、正电子发射断层显象(PET/CT)、食管内镜超声(EUS)、超声支气管镜(EBUS)等检查及其各种组合。
出处 《临床外科杂志》 2016年第7期521-523,共3页 Journal of Clinical Surgery
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