汉语形容词状补异位的语义限制

Semantic Constraints on Transposition of Adjectives as Adverbial and Complement in Chinese

文章讨论汉语形容词状补异位的语义限制。根据形容词的语义指向,分语义指向动作受事、动作本身、动作施事和事件评价四个类别分析。谓词与形容词之间是否存在致使关系是影响形容词状补异位的主要因素。形容词状补异位是形容词的词汇义与状语补语的句位义相互适切和相互选择的结果。形容词状补异位的语义限制表明汉语语法编码过程中语义起决定性作用。

This paper discusses the semantic constraints on the transposition of adjectives as adverbial and complement.Whether there is the causative relationship between predicate and adjective is the main factor that affects the transposition.The paper holds that the transposition is the result of mutual adaption and selection between the lexical meaning of the adjective and the grammatical meaning of the adverbial and the complement,which shows that meaning is essential in Chinese grammatical encoding.