2015年国际麻醉领域指南回顾

Updated guidelines in anesthesiology： 2015 year in review

背景麻醉学发展日新月异，麻醉指南的更新与发布有助于推动临床麻醉工作。目的介绍2015年国际麻醉领域内多部指南及共识。内容对心肺复苏与心血管急救指南更新、成年人非预计困难气管插管管理指南、产科困难气管插管和插管失败的管理指南、围术期血液管理实践指南、肥胖外科手术患者的围术期管理指南、麻醉和恢复期监测标准建议等国内外近20部指南或共识的概况、要点予以介绍。趋向及时追踪掌握国际麻醉领域内指南，有助规范临床麻醉实践，保证临床麻醉安全实施。

Background With the rapid progress in anesthesiology, the update of guidelines in anesthesia is of great help to promote the quality of clinical anesthesia. Objective To review the guidelines and consensus published in 2015. Content Guidelines and consensus covering eardiopulmonary resuscitation, difficuld airway in adult and obstetrics, perioperative blood management, perioperative management of surgical patients with obesity or diabetes, perioperative fluid therapy, and monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery will be overviewed and main points will be highlighted. Trend Anesthesiologists should track and be familiar with the latest guidelines in the area. These guidelines will update our practice pattern of clinical anesthesia, which will further ensure patient safety.