提请注意式话语标记“我说”

The Calling Attention Styled Discourse Marker “Wo Shuo”

现代汉语中,"我说"具有两种用法:一是表示言说义的主谓结构"我+说";二是话语标记"我说",此时"我说"是一个整体。两者在句法形式、意义上存在一系列差异。话语标记"我说"在语篇中的位置灵活,可位于话轮起始、话轮中间、主谓之间以及句子末尾。在话语交际中,具有提请注意、主观评价和劝说三种功能,其中提请注意是其核心功能。

In modern Chinese,there are two usages in＂Wo Shuo＂：one is the subject-predicate structure＂Wo Shuo＂expressing the meaning of utterance,and the other is discourse marker,in which＂Wo Shuo＂is a whole part. These two have a series of differences in syntactic form and meaning. As discourse marker,＂Wo Shuo＂has flexible position and can be located in the beginning or middle of the turn,between the subject and predicate as well as the end of sentence. In verbal communication,it has three functions： calling attention,subjective evaluation and persuasion,and calling attention is the core among them.