新版 WPPSI-IV 和ASQ：SE联合应用对儿童早期发展检测的价值

The value of the new-edi tion WPPSI-IV and ASQ：SE com-bined application to children＆#39;s early development detection

目的：探讨新版韦氏幼儿智力量表和年龄与发育进程问卷：社交‐情绪联合应用对儿童早期发展检测的价值。方法将356名儿童按随机数字表法分为3组，A组（120名）采用韦氏幼儿智力量表进行认知能力评估，B组（121名）采用年龄与发育进程问卷：社交‐情绪进行社会情感发展和心理健康水平测试，C组（115名）联合上述两种量表进行认知功能、社会情感发展和心理健康水平检测。比较3组儿童发育异常检出状况。结果 A组儿童发育异常检出率为67．5％， B组为62．8％，C组为93．0％，3组比较差异有极显著性（ P＜0．01），进一步两两比较发现，C组显著高于A组、B组（P＜0．01），A组与B组比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）。结论联合应用新版韦氏幼儿智力量表和年龄与发育进程问卷：社交‐情绪检测儿童早期发展状况更准确、更全面、更科学，可全面发现儿童早期发育存在的问题，有利于儿童早期发展策略的制定。

Objective To investigate combined application value of the new‐edition Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence‐IV （NE‐WPPSI‐IV ） and Ages ＆amp; Stages Questionnaires？ ：Social‐Emotional （ASQ ：SE） to children＆#39;s early development detection .Methods A total of 356 children were randomly as‐signed to 3 groups ,congnitions assessed with the WPPSI‐IV in group A （n=120） ,social‐emotional devel‐opment and mental health levels with the ASQ ：SE in B （n=121） ,and congnitions ,social‐emotional de‐velopment and mental health levels with the combination of the two scales in C （n=115） .Detection results of abnormal development were compared among 3 groups .Results The detection rate of abnormal devel‐opment was 67 .5% in group A ,62 .8% B and 93 .0% C ,which showed significant group differences （P〈0 .01） ,that significantly higher in C than in A and B （P〈0 .01） ,there was no significant group difference between A and B （P〉0 .05） .Conclusion Combined application of WPPSI‐IV and ASQ ：SE is more accu‐rate ,comprehensive and scientific in children＆#39;s early development detection ,could discover children＆#39;s early development problems comprehensively ,and is beneficial to the formulation of children＆#39;s early development strategies .