新《种子法》对我国草品种审定制度的影响

Impact of the new Seed Law on Chinese herbage variety approval and registration system

品种审定是品种管理的核心。因新《种子法》颁布实施,农作物品种审定制度较以往出现了较大变化。本文通过梳理、解读新《种子法》中关于农作物品种审定的条款和现行法律涉及草品种审定的规定,为草品种育种者答疑解惑,明确草品种必须经审定才能推广的规定仍然有效。笔者借鉴农作物品种审定制度改革的思路,对草品种审定制度的完善提出了建议。

Variety approval and registration is the core of variety management. The variety approval system has been largely changed due to the promulgation of the new Seed Law. On the basis of deeply interpretation of the rules associating with herbage variety approval and registration in the new Seed Law,the purpose of the paper is to answer questions for herbage varieties breeders,and prove the rule by which a new herbage variety should be approved and registered before widely promotion being valid. The authors promote suggestions on perfecting the herbage variety approval and registration system with the reference of the reform ideas of crop seed variety approval and registrationsystem.