高土石坝抗震安全评价与抗震措施研究进展

Developments in seismic safety evaluation methods and aseismic measures for high rockfill dams

本文总结介绍了高土石坝抗震安全评价与抗震措施的最新进展。主要内容包括,筑坝材料(堆石料、土与结构接触面、防渗混凝土材料)弹塑性本构模型、大坝–地基–库水动力相互作用分析方法、高性能精细化有限元计算软件开发、高土石坝地震破坏全过程模拟、面板堆石坝面板抗震措施等。最后总结了高土石坝安全评价理论与方法的发展方向,包括高土石坝体系地震响应分析方法、筑坝材料力学特性和本构理论、计算技术和分析软件、抗震安全评价方法。

In this paper, the recent developments in seismic safety evaluation and aseismic measures for high rockfill dams were reviewed, including advanced constitutive models, dam-foundation-water dynamic interaction, high-performance non-linear dynamic FEM software, numerical simulation of failure process, and aseismic measures of concrete slab, and etc. After that, some future research trends on earthquake-resistance analysis of high rockfill dams were discussed, such as the seismic response analysis, mechanical properties and constitutive relations of rockfill, computing technology, and seismic safety evaluation method.