国际科技合作与NSFC资助:基于Web Of Science数据的分析

International S&T cooperation funded by NSFC:analysis of papers from Web of Science

基于Web论文数据,本文通过不同基金资助中国国际科技合作的特征比较,国家自然科学基金委员会(NSFC)资助两国与三国状况以及NSFC投入产出等方面的分析,探讨了NSFC的资助效果。分析表明:在多元基金资助格局下,NSFC是我国基础研究资助的主渠道,且随着NSFC投入的不断增加,国际科技合作论文的数量也在不断增多。在NSFC资助与两国合作不断增多的同时,其与三国合作的效果不稳定,NSFC国际合作研究项目对于国际合作论文的增长调控作用不大。建议梳理NSFC项目后评估国际化权重,进一步明确NSFC国际合作研究项目投入定位,推动资助模式创新与完善,特别是增加对"一带一路"国家、多边合作的资助。

Based on web of science data, this article analyzes the funding effect of NSFC by reviewing the overall characteristics and trend of two countries and three countries international cooperation funded by NSFC, and the input-output of NSFC. The data showed that under the diversified fund support patterns, NSFC is the main channel for the basic research in China. With the increase of NSFC investment, the number of papers in international S＆T cooperation is increasing. We also found that the NSFC international cooperation research projects have less moderating effect on the total international cooperation papers. In addition, the cooperation of three countries is not stable while the cooperation between the developed countries is increasing. It is suggested to sort out the international evaluation weights of NSFC projects. The NSFC international cooperation research projects should be definitely positioned and seek the innovation and perfection of funding model. At the same time the cooperation with ＂The Belt and Road＂ countries and multi- national cooperation should be increased especially to maintain stability.