论古典目录学在近代的时空转向

The Time-space Diversion of Classical Bibliography in the Modern Times

[目的 /意义]从时空转向的角度,揭示古典目录学的近代境遇,并为分析传统文化的近代化转型提供基于书目的解释与说明。[方法 /过程]以图书、学术和目录的相互建构为视角,在中西目录学此消彼长的语境中系统梳理古典目录学的近代化历程。[结果 /结论]时间上"范围古今"与空间上"兼及天下"的古典目录学,最终仅著录"中国""古代"的典籍;而西方目录学则成长为独步中西、超越时空的普世性体系,从而也为区域性和时间化的西方文明异化为世界性的普遍真理提供了书目体制上的学理铺垫。相应地,颠覆以西方为中心的目录学一元论话语,也是世界文明走向中西互补之健康生态的重要环节。

[ Purpose/significance] From the perspective of time-space diversion, it will help to reveal the modem situation of classical bibliography and provide an explanation and description for the analysis of modem transformation of traditional culture. E Method/process] From the angle of the mutual construction of books, academics and catalogues, the author systematically combed the modernization process of classical bibliography in the context of the shift of Chinese and Western bibliography. [ Result/conclusion ] The classical bibliography at all times and in all over the world only recorded ＂China＂ and ＂ancient＂ books ultimately; while the Western bibliography has grown to he a universal system which is un- paralleled in China and the West and beyond time and space. It also provides the theoretical foundation of the bibliography system for the alienation of regional and temporized Western civilization to be the universal truth. Accordingly, subverting the bibliography monism voice of the Western center is an important part to push the world civilization into a healthy ecology of the complementary relation between China and the Western world.