摘要
目的了解无锡市近年来印刷作业对于工人健康状况的影响。方法以无锡市7家印刷企业作业场所和接触油墨的作业工人为研究对象,观察2009—2014年作业场所化学有害因素的浓度情况及作业工人的健康监护结果,分析这些因素对工人健康状况的影响。结果 1现场检测浓度基本合格,苯平均浓度较低,未检出率达86.67%,合格率99.49%;2作业工人尤其是较年轻工人的脂肪肝检出率受油墨印刷作业的影响。<45岁的工人脂肪肝检出率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论近年来无锡市油墨印刷作业对工人的血液系统影响不大,但是对工人的脂肪肝患病率有影响。
[Objective] To understand the influence of printing work on health of workers in Wuxi City in the recent years.[Methods]The workplaces and workers exposed to ink in 7 printing enterprises of Wuxi City were investigated. The concentrations of harmful chemical factors in workplaces and health surveillance results of exposed workers from 2009-2014 were observed,to analyze the influences on health of workers.[Results]1 The concentrations of harmful chemical factors were basically qualified. The average concentration of benzene was low,the non-detectable rate reached 86.67%,and the qualified rate was 99.49%. 2 The detection rate of fatty liver in exposed workers,especially young workers,was influenced by ink printing work. The detection rate of fatty liver in workers under 45 years old was higher than that in control groups（P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]The influence of ink printing work on hematological system in exposed workers is not obvious in Wuxi City,but it has the influence on the prevalence of fatty liver in workers
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第11期1536-1538,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
印刷
乙酸乙酯
脂肪肝
Printing
Ethyl acetate
Fatty liver
