清红木镶景泰蓝七佛屏风考证

Research on Redwood Cloisonne Seven Buddhas Screen in the Qing Dynasty

六世班禅（图1）于乾隆四十五年（1780年）亲赴京师,为庆贺乾隆皇帝七十寿辰。班禅朝觐是清代民族关系史上的一件大事,是继五世达赖之后,西藏佛教领袖第二次入朝,正值康乾盛世的顶峰时期,清朝中央政府扶持西藏宗教。六世班禅当时是西藏地位最高的佛教领袖,他的到来对于蒙藏地区的稳定起到了重要作用。乾隆皇帝在承德接见少数民族王公贵族、政教首领本是清朝政治生活中的常例,然而这次对于六世班禅东行入觐的重视程度及接见礼仪,则是绝无仅有的。

In the 42th year of the Qianlong,Qing dynasty,the Sixth Panchen presented 'Seven Buddhas Roller'.Then the Emperor Qianlong ordered to build 'North Sea Western Paradise Vanskin Seven Stupa Monument',and also asked the Qing Construction Office to made 'Redwood Cloisonne Seven Buddhas Screen'.Both of these artifacts used 'Seven Buddhas Roller' as the master copy,and examined,corrected and added paintings based on it.This screen is now stored in the Shenyang Palace Museum.