2011—2014年深圳市罗湖区企业作业场所中职业病危害因素监测情况

Analysis on monitoring status of occupational hazard factors in workplace of enterprises in Luohu District of Shenzhen City from 2011-2014

目的了解近4年深圳市罗湖区作业场所中职业病危害因素的监测情况。方法对2011—2014年罗湖区企业作业场所中职业病危害因素监测情况进行描述性分析。结果罗湖区的实测企业数从2012年的41家开始逐年上升,珠宝制造业仍然是该区主要的职业病危害行业。各类职业病危害因素的监测数量和监测点的合格率都在稳步增加,在化学毒物的监测中,实测点的总数从2012年的196个上升到2014年的433个且合格率分别从97.7%上升到99.8%,苯、甲苯、正己烷、正庚烷和丙酮是该区生产企业化学毒物的主要监测物质;在粉尘的监测中,实测点总数从2011年的22个上升到2014年的52个,各类粉尘的监测合格率呈现平稳状态,在4年间均保持在97%以上;在物理因素的监测中,噪声的实测点数从2012年的137个上升到2014年的188个,噪声的合格率则较低,4年间保持在90%以上。结论该区应继续落实企业承担的主体责任、专业职业卫生人员提供技术措施、政府监督的多方联动机制,才能提高该区的职业卫生防治工作,方可切实保护劳动者的就业健康权益。

[Objective]To investigate the monitoring status of occupational hazard factors in workplace of enterprises in Luohu District in recent 4 years. [Methods] The monitoring st atus of occupational hazard factors in workplace of enterprises in Luohu District from 2011-2014 were analyzed descriptively.[Results]The enterprises received the monitoring in Luohu District have increased year by year since 2012（41 enterprises）,and the jewelry manufacturing was still the main occupational hazard industry in this district. The monitoring number of occupational hazards and qualified rates of monitoring points were increasing steadily.For the chemical poisons, the total number of detection points increased from 196 in 2012 to 433 in 2014, and the qualified rate increased from 97.7% to 99.8%. Benzene, toluene, n-hexane, n-heptane and acetone were the main toxic chemicals which were monitored in the district. For the dust monitoring, the total number of detection points increased from 22 in 2012 to 52 in 2014,and the qualified rates of all types of dust were higher than 97% in 4 years. As for the physical factors, the total number of noise detection points increased from 137 in 2012 to 188 in 2014, and the qualified rates of noise were lower relatively, which remained at 90% in 4 years.[Conclusion]It is necessary to implement the multilateral cooperation mechanism of main responsibility of enterprises, technical measures by professional occupational health personnel, and supervision from government, to improve the occupational health prevention work in Luohu District, and effectively protect the employment interests and health rights of workers.