摘要
目的了解上海市金山区新报告人类免疫缺陷病毒（感染者）和艾滋病（患者）（HIV/AIDS）流行特征及机体免疫状况。方法分析流行病学资料,应用流式细胞计数仪对新报告HIV/AIDS进行CD4＋T淋巴细胞检测。结果 2014年金山区新报告HIV/AIDS 116例,男女性别比为6.25∶1;年龄以20~49岁为主,占75.00%。来源主要为检测咨询占52.59%,其次为其他就诊者检测占47.41%。感染途径性传播占99.14%,其中同性传播占65.52%,异性传播占33.62%。新报告HIV/AIDS CD4＋T淋巴细胞〈200个/ml的占48.67%。AIDS组CD4＋T淋巴细胞低于HIV感染者组。结论 2014年金山区新报告的HIV/AIDS以男性中青年为主,感染途径以性传播为主,随着疾病的进展,CD4＋T淋巴细胞持续降低。应扩大高危人群的干预和动员检测,达到早发现、早治疗、有效控制AIDS疫情的目的。
[Objective] To learn the epidemic characteristics and immune status of the newly reported HIV/AIDS patients in Jinshan District of Shanghai. [Methods]The epidemiological data were analyzed,and the flow cytometry was used to detect the CD4＋T lymphocytes in newly reported HIV/AIDS patients. [Results]There were 116 newly reported HIV/AIDS patients in Jinshan District in 2014,and the male-to-female ratio was 6.2 5 ∶1. Most of patients were people aged 20-49 years old,accounting for75.00%.The main source of the patients was test counseling,accounting for 52.59%,followed by visits from other inspection,accounting for 47.41%.The sexual transmission（99.14%） was the main infection route,while the homosexual transmission and heterosexual transmission accounted for 65.52% and 33.62% respectively.Among newly reported HIV/AIDS patients,48.67% had the result of CD4＋Tlymphocytes count less than 200/ml. The number of CD4＋Tlymphocytes in AIDS patients was lower than that in HIV infections.[Conclusion]The newly reported HIV/AIDS patients in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2014 are mainly young and middle-aged males,and the main infection route is sexual transmission.The number of CD4＋Tlymphocytes is decreasing with the disease progresses. It is necessary to expand the interventions and mobilization detection among AIDS high-risk groups,to achieve the goals of early detection,early treatment,and effective control of AIDS epidemic.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2016年第12期1665-1667,共3页
Occupation and Health
