长株潭地区生态文明建设评价实证研究——以株洲市为例

An Empirical Study of Evaluation of Eco-civilization Construction in Chang-Zhu-Tan Area——A case study of Zhuzhou city

在长株潭两型社会建设背景下,通过文献统计和多层次综合指标评价法,从生态经济、生态环境、生态人居、生态制度、生态文化等五个层面构建了适合长株潭地区的生态文明建设评价指标体系,以株洲市为例对其2008-2014年的生态文明建设情况进行了实证研究。评价结果显示:(1)2008年—2014年,株洲市生态文明建设综合评价指数呈现平稳增长趋势,由2008年的23.25增加到2014年的75.34,年均增幅21.64%;(2)2008年—2014年,株洲市生态人居评价指数增幅最高(30.58%),生态制度评价指数增幅次之(30.36%),增幅小于20%的依次是生态文化评价指数(19.60%)、生态经济评价指数(18.29%)以及生态环境评价指数(15.17%)。

Under the background of two-types of society construction of Chang-Zhu-Tan Area,this paper tried to set up an evaluation system of eco-civilization construction from the aspects of eco-economy,eco-environment,eco-residence,eco-institution and eco-culture with the approaches of documentary,statistics and multi-index test.Taking a case study of Zhuzhou City,this paper made an empirical study of evaluation of eco-civilization construction about its past six years from 2008 to 2014.The evaluation results showed that：1From 2008 to 2014,the comprehensive evaluation index of eco-civilization construction was in a tendency of steady growth,with the index from 23.25 in 2008increased to 75.34 in 2014,an average annual increase of 21.64%.2And from 2008 to 2014in Zhuzhou City,the growth of the eco-residence evaluation index was the highest（30.58%）,with the growth of the eco-institution evaluation index in a second place（30.36%）.The growth which lower than 20% were the index of eco-culture（19.6%）,eco-economy（18.29%）and eco-environment（15.17%）.