从“鼾”字看宋诗审美取径

On Aesthetic Approach of the Song Dynasty Poetry from Perspective of Word“Snoring”

宋诗有着明显不同于唐诗的审美取径,从宋诗中多次出现的通俗、恶俗之字如"鼾"字等,能折射出二者在题材、语言、功用、风格等方面各有旨归,见出理学背景下宋诗平淡、通俗、以文为诗、化禅为诗等特点。但总的来说,唐诗、宋诗审美取径有不同,诗歌境界无高下。

The Song Dynasty poetry is obviously different from the Tang Dynasty poetry in the aspect of aesthetic approach. Multiple occurrences of popular and vulgar words such as “snoring”in the Song Dynasty poetry reflect varieties in theme, language,function and artistic style between the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the poetry of the Song Dynasty.It also indicates the Song Dynasty poetry’s characteristics including dullness,popularity,prose-poem form and zen-poem style in the background of Neo-Confucianism.However,in general,there are differences in aesthetic approaches between the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the poetry of the Song Dynasty regardless of their poetry realms.