琴棋书画:南宋文士休闲载体的审美内蕴

Lyre-Playing,Chess,Calligraphy & Painting:Literati's Leisure Carriers in the Southern Song Dynasty and Its Aesthetic Implication

南宋文士一反前代的"玩物丧志"之论而提出"玩物适情",将"物"作为他们高雅的休闲载体。在对琴、棋、书、画的玩赏中,南宋文士不但获得了视听之乐,更通过外在的形式愉悦,进一步实现对内在意蕴的体味。南宋文士的"玩物",是精神性、艺术性、体悟性、创造性的休闲活动,具有深刻的哲学内涵和高雅的审美内蕴。

Literati in the Southern Song dynasty are against the old saying of “sapping one＇s spirit by seeking pleasures”and put forward “cultivating sentiment by enjoying leisure carriers”.In the enjoyment of lyre-playing,chess,calligraphy ＆ painting,the literati in the Southern Song dynasty not only gain the pleasure of seeing and hearing,but also realize the understanding of inner meanings through the joy of external forms.The “playing”of the literati in the Southern Song dynasty is a kind of spiritual, artistic,apprehensive and creative leisure activity.It has profound philosophical connotation and elegant aesthetic implication.