摘要
基于Konishi等的耦合映射跟驰模型,考虑多车交互效应对交通流波动的传播特性影响,提出了一个涉及多前车及紧邻后车车间距优化速度函数的耦合映射跟驰模型。首先分析了模型的稳定性能,并获得交通系统保持稳定的条件。与前人的研究成果比较,改进模型可以增强交通系统中车流运行的稳定性。结果表明:在新模型中考虑多车交互效应会使得车流表现出较好的驾驶行为。
A modified coupled map (CM) car-following model considering the multi-vehicles' interaction effect is proposed based on the Konishi' s car-following model,which OV function contains the position information of multiple preceding vehicles and rear vehicle.The stability of our model is analyzed,and the stability conditions of traffic flow are obtained.Comparing with the previous CM models,the modified CM model can more enhance the stability of traffic flow,and the research results show that the temporal behavior obtained in our model is better than the traditional CM model when introducing the muhi-vehicles' interaction effect.
出处
《机床与液压》
北大核心
2016年第12期116-121,共6页
Machine Tool & Hydraulics
基金
supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (Grant No.2015M572450)
Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (Grant No.KJ1503301)
the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science & Technology Commission (Grant No.cstc2016jcyjA2009)
Chongqing Postdoctoral Science special Foundation(Grant No.Xm2015056)
关键词
耦合映射跟驰模型
多车交互效应
优化速度函数
交通拥堵
Coupled map car-following model
Multi-vehicles interaction effect
Optimal velocity
Traffic jam suppression