重庆市城市居民鼻腔健康状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of nasal condition in urban areas of Chongqing

目的调查并分析重庆市城市居民鼻腔健康状况。方法对2013年至2015年来该院进行健康体检以及其他非鼻部原因来该院就诊的1 445例18岁至55岁重庆市城市居民进行鼻腔健康检查。结果受检居民中鼻腔疾病患病率为12.25%,其中慢性鼻炎患病率占首位[6.71%(97/1 445)],其次是变应性鼻炎[3.11%(45/1 445)]。在慢性鼻炎中,男性患病率(7.8%)高于女性(5.0%),而变应性鼻炎中,女性患病率(4.8%)高于男性(2.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重庆城市居民鼻部疾病中以慢性鼻炎为主,鼻腔健康状况还需进一步改善。

Objective To research and analyze the nasal condition in urban areas of Chongqing .Methods A total of 1 445 cases aged 18 to 55 years old who were urban inhabitants were collected and analyzed .And the nasal inspection of the subjects had been conducted in the hospital for taking physical examination or other non‐nasal diseases inspection from 2013 to 2015 .Results The prevalence rate of the nasal disease was 12 .25% .The highest prevalence rate of the nasal disease was the chronic rhinitis [6 .71%（97/1 445）] ,and the rate of allergic rhinitis[3 .11% （45/1 445）] was the second highest one .And the rate of male patients with chronic rhinitis （7 .8% ） was significantly higher than that of the female patients （5 .0% ）（P〈0 .05） ,while the rate of female pa‐tients with allergic rhinitis （4 .8% ） was significantly higher than that of the male patients （2 .0% ） （P〈0 .05） .Conclusion The chronic rhinitis is mainly expressed in Chongqing urban inhabitants with nasal diseases ,and nasal condition should still be im‐proved .