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氟比洛芬酯和地佐辛对腹腔镜手术患者苏醒期躁动的影响 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:比较氟比洛芬酯和地佐辛对腹腔镜手术后苏醒期躁动的影响。方法:选择择期全身麻醉下行腹腔镜手术的患者90例,ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级,男46例,女44例,年龄18~62岁,体重46~70 kg,随机均分为氟比洛芬酯组(A组),地佐辛组(B组)和对照组(C组)。采用咪达唑仑0.05 mg/kg、依托咪酯0.3 mg/kg、罗库溴胺0.8 mg/kg、舒芬太尼0.4μg/kg诱导后,术中恒速输注丙泊酚4~6 mg/(kg·h),瑞芬太尼0.1~0.2μg/(kg·min)维持麻醉。手术结束前30 min,患者随机静脉滴注氟比洛芬酯1 mg/kg(A组)或地佐辛0.1 mg/kg(B组),C组不用镇痛药物。记录手术时间、苏醒时间、麻醉后恢复室停留时间;记录躁动发生情况、持续时间,于患者苏醒后即刻(T0)、拔管即刻(T1)、拔管后15 min记录HR、MAP、Sp O2并进行SAS评分。结果:与C组比较,A组和B组T0~T2时HR明显减慢,MAP和SAS评分明显降低,躁动例数明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:氟比洛芬酯和地佐辛均能有效减少全身麻醉下腹腔镜手术后躁动的发生。
作者 汪国海 王群
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2016年第8期2019-2021,共3页 Jilin Medical Journal
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