贵州省成年人口腔卫生健康行为调查

Investigation of oral hygiene of the adults in Guizhou province

目的：了解贵州省18岁以上人群口腔卫生行为状况。方法：采取多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取12个县（市、区）中9 280名18岁以上常住居民开展调查。将数据用Epiinfo 3.5.1双录入,用SPSS 19.0对数据进行统计分析。结果：2010~2011年调查对象中,有15.9%的人曾到口腔医院、口腔门诊因牙病就诊,其中城市23.0%,农村12.5%,男性14.4%,女性17.1%。仅5.6%的人群经历过洁牙,城市9.9%,农村3.4%,男性4.9%,女性6.2%。58.1%的人每天刷1次牙,28.6%的人每天刷牙2次及以上。6%的人不刷牙,不刷牙人群主要集中在60岁及以上人群（21.3%）,且农村（7.0%）明显高于城市（4.0%）。结论：贵州省居民口腔卫生健康行为不容乐观,应加强居民口腔卫生知识健康教育。

Objective： To investigate the status of oral hygiene behavior of the people of 18 yeas old and above in Guizhou province. Methods： A total of 9 280 adults were included by multi-staged sampling from 12 counties in Guizhou province of China. The double entry data were processed by Epiinfo 3. 5. 1 and statistically analysed by SPSS 19. 0. Results： The survey of 9 280 subjects were permanent residents from 2010- 2011. 15. 9% of the total subjects experienced dental visit,those from city and contrside were 23. 0%,12. 5%; male and female were 14. 4%,17. 1%,respectively. 5. 6% of the them experienced tooth scaling,those from city and countryside were 9. 9% and 3. 4%,male and female were 4. 9%,6. 2% respectively. The subjects with 1 time and 2 time tooth brushing a day were 58. 1% and 28. 6%,respectively. 6% of the subjects did not brush teeth,mainly were those over 60 years（ 21. 3%）,those of city residents was significantly lower than countryside（ 7. 0% vs 4. 0%）. Conclusion： The oral heal behavior of Guizhou residents is poor,the education of oral health should be strengthened.