纳系族群父辈女性亲属称谓的类型及地理分布

Categories and geographical distribution of thematernal kinship terms of the Naxi ethnic group

本文通过35个调查点的语料,对纳系族群父辈女性亲属称谓的类型和地理分布进行了系统的考察。发现父辈女性亲属称谓的发展具有不平衡性,这些亲属称谓的分合存在合一型、二称型、四称型、五称型等4种类型,这种不平衡性主要是由于纳系族群内部发展的不平衡所致。还发现父辈单个女性亲属称谓的同言线与分合类型的同言线一致,这些同言线与金沙江河流流向及政区分界线一致,印证了自然屏障、政区分界的阻隔以及经济发展的不平衡是形成亲属称谓差异的主要因素。

Based on the data of 35 survey points, this paper makes a systematic study of the types and geographical distribution of the maternal kinship terms of the Naxi ethnic group and concludes that these terms which fall into four categories are different in their development mainly due to the imbalanced internal development of the Naxi ethnic group. It has also proved that their isogloss as well as that of their different and similar types remains consistent with the boundaries of the Jinsha River and the administration as well as the unbalanced economic development,a key witness to the causes of the differences in the kinship terms of the Naxi ethnic group.