历史文化名城核心休闲区的形成及其驱动机制——以河南开封为例

Formation of the central leisure district of Kaifeng City and its drive mechanism

构建城市核心休闲区已成为历史文化名城发展的趋势和热点课题。文章提出了核心休闲区(CLD)的概念内涵,认为是在城市发展过程中形成的不同类型、层次和特色的休闲经济单元;是以景区景点为核心,以旅游产业为主导,辅以文化、体育娱乐、特色餐饮、休闲购物、信息咨询、教育等休闲相关产业,市政交通通达的城市功能区;是城市建成区中休闲企业、公共休闲设施、休闲消费、休闲服务等要素间具有发达的内部经济联系,休闲活动高度集中,具有显著休闲功能的城市空间。在历史文化名城中核心休闲区游憩、旅游承载能力强,文化、旅游、休闲等经济活动高度集中,游憩游客和休闲居民接待量大,文化产业、旅游产业和休闲产业高度融合。本文还以开封市这一历史文化名城为案例,探讨了历史文化名城核心休闲区的形成机理,其驱动机制表现为政府调控与城市管治、空间集聚、场所依赖和产业联动;同时具有历史文化协同拉力和休闲引力的推力双重驱动力。

The construction of a central leisure district（CLD） in famous historical and cultural cities is a trend and a research focus. This paper discusses the implications of the concept of CLD which is composed of different economy-oriented leisure units with the scenic spots as the core and the tourism industry as the guidance, with the help of the services of sports, restaurants, shops, culture, informa- tion,education and transport with a leisure orientation. CLD is an urban space that provides effective economic and leisure services for both tourists and local residents, and has the feature of the integra- tion of culture industry, tourism industry and leisure industry. This paper gives a case study of Kaifeng City as a famous historical and cultural city and its formative mechanism, whose drive mechanism finds expression in the government＇s adjustment, the urban administration, the spatial integration and reliance, the industrial cooperation, as well as the integration of cultural and historical factors plus leis- ure-oriented development.