摘要
目的探讨生物反馈疗法预防慢性每日头痛(CDH)患者头痛发作的效果。方法选取100例CDH患者按随机数字表法分为生物反馈组和药物治疗组,每组50例。生物反馈组接受脑电生物反馈治疗,每次训练时间为30min,每周2次,连续治疗8周,疗程结束后每个月强化治疗1次,至12个月随访期末;药物治疗组根据预防性用药原则选择及使用药物。分别于治疗后3、6和12个月随访时,记录各组患者的头痛发作频率、头痛持续时间、月急性止痛药使用情况及不良事件发生情况,并进行统计学分析比较。结果2组患者在性别、年龄、VAS评分、头痛发作频率、汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(HAMD)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)等一般临床资料方面差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。生物反馈组患者3、6和12个月随访时的头痛发作频率分别为(3.54±1.64)、(2.48±1.55)和(3.10±1.26)天/月,与药物治疗组[(4.46±1.59)、(3.44±1.59)和(3.86±1.03)天/月]相比,显著降低,且组间同时间点比较,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01);3、6和12个月随访时,生物反馈组各随访时间点的头痛发作持续时间评分[(1.52±0.76)、(1.40±0.72)和(1.42±0.70)分]均低于药物治疗组[(2.28±0.88)、(1.86±0.92)和(1.76±0.89)分];3、6和12个月随访时,生物反馈组各随访时间点的月急性止痛药服用天数[(1.74±1.02)、(1.32±1.31)和(1.26±1.00)天/月]均低于药物治疗组[(2.64±0.92)、(2.06±1.36)和(1.92±0.80)天/月],且组间差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论与药物治疗相比,生物反馈治疗能够更加有效地预防CDH发作,且安全性更好。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of biofeedback in preventing chronic daily headaches. Methods One hundred patients experiencing daily headaches were randomly divided into a biofeedback group (n= 50) and a drug therapy group (n = 50). The patients in the drug therapy gronpwere administered a predetermined course of medication. Those in the biofeedback group were given 30 minutes of biofeedback therapy twice a week for 8 weeks, followed by 10 months of intensive therapy once a month. The headache frequency, duration of headache at- tacks, days of using acute pain medication and any other adverse events were recorded 3, 6 and 12 months after the treatment. Results The patients in the biofeedback group had significantly less-frequent headaches, shorter headache attacks and fewer days of using acute pain medications. Conclusion Compared to drug therapy, biofeed- back can prevent chronic daily headaehesmore safely and effectively.
出处
《中华物理医学与康复杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第7期525-529,共5页
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
基金
成都中医药大学校基金资助(YYZX201208)