西藏阿里帕尔嘎尔布石窟(K1)壁画题记释读与相关问题

The Interpretation of the Inscription on the Murals in Cave K1 of the Pargarbu(Barkhor)Caves in Ngari Prefecture, Tibet and Related Issues

帕尔嘎尔布石窟位于西藏自治区阿里地区札达县境内，是西藏西部地区象泉河流域佛教后弘期留存的重要遗址之一，早在20世纪90年代，考古工作者已经进行过调查，并公布了调查简报。这座石窟的发现对于西藏西部地区乃至整个西藏地区佛教发展史、艺术史的研究具有重要价值，

The Pargarbu （Barkhor） Caves is one of the important sites of the Second Propagation of Bud- dhism in Tibet in the Sutlej River basin of the western Tibet. It has significant value for the studies of the history of the development of Buddhism and art history in Tibet. This article re-transcribes, re-col- lates and re-interprets the inscription on the murals in Cave K1 at this site, and shows how they reveal the close ties between the western Tibet and the Western Xia Kingdom, as well as the Mongols of the Yuan regime. On this basis, the author finds that this cave reflects how these religious beliefs were all derived from the western Tibet, and were closely related to the royal family of Tibet. The emergence of some new motifs reflects the complexity of the situation in the spread of religious sects in the western Tibet during the 13th to 14th centuries. In addition, it also indicates that this cave should be dated to around the first half of the 13th century.