“相对穴”阴陵泉与阳陵泉治疗关节疾病特异性研究概况

The Research Survey of Specific Features of Relative Points of Yinlingquan and Yanglingquan in Treating Joint Disease

针灸治疗膝关节炎采用不同的经穴配方,施以不同的针灸方法而取效,阴陵泉、阳陵泉是最常用的一组"相对穴",治疗时常采用对刺和透刺不同的治疗方法。踝关节病变是由气血瘀滞于局部,经气运行受阻所致,治疗舒筋活血,祛瘀消肿,通络止痛,目前常用的是透刺法。阳陵泉为筋之所会,总理筋伤之病,有调节阴阳,扶正祛邪,镇痛却疾之功。足太阴脾经之合穴阴陵泉,健脾除湿,散寒镇痛。两穴一阴一阳,阴阳相助,为临床常用的一组"相对穴",治疗关节疾病如膝关节炎和踝关节病变具有特异性。

In terms of arthritis of the knee, acupuncture adopts different classic coordination and achieves effects. Yinlingquan （ SP 9） and Yanglingquan （ GB 34） are the most commonly used relative points as a group. While treating disease, symmetric needing and penetrating needing are often used. Ankle disease is due to qi and blood stagnated in the locals and qi movement blocked. The treatment principle is to extend tendons and promote blood circulation, remove stagnation and swelling, remove obstruction in channels to relieve pain. Now penetrating needing is often used. Yanglingquan （ GB 34） is the place where tendons collect and governs the diseases related to damaged tendons, has functions of regulating yin and yang, strengthening healthy qi and removing pathogenic factors, removing pain and diseases. Yinlingquan （SP 9） which is the combined point of the foot-taiyin-spleen meridian,can activate the spleen and remove dampness,eliminate cold to remove pain. The two point,one is yin and the other is yang, can help each other, and become one group of ＂ relative points＂, have specific feature when dealing with joint diseases such as arthritis of the knee or ankle disease.