最小安全标准理论研究进展及其在我国的应用

The Research Development of the Minimum Safety Standard Theory and its Application in China

最小安全标准是针对资源利用的不确定性和不可逆性特征,为保护生态资源环境的可持续利用和防止经济的不可逆转消耗而提出的基本原则。在对最小安全标准内涵演化和理论基础进行综述的基础上,把最小安全标准的核心内容归纳为不确定性、不可逆性以及阈值或临界区三个方面。通过对最小安全标准在我国的应用进行讨论,发现我国国家重点生态功能区规划和水资源管理政策等最严格的生态管控措施与最小安全标准异曲同工,是最小安全标准理论在我国生态环境保护领域的应用和延伸。

The minimum safety standard is a basic principle that protects the sustainable utilization of ecological resources aml prevents the economy from the irreversible consumption, which comes up due to the uncertainty and irreversibility characteristics of resource utilization. Firstly, the paper reviews the connotation evolution and theoretical basis of the minimum safety standard. And then it concludes the core content of the minimum safety standard lies in three aspects, namely, the uncertainty, the irreversibility and the threshold or critical region. Finally, the paper studies the application of the minimum safety standard in China, and finds that the strict ecological management policies such as national key ecological function area planning and water management policy exactly conform to the minimum safety standard and are the application and extension of the minimum safety standard theory in the protection of ecological environment in China.