农地流转、生成机制与青年家庭农场经营

Rural Land Transfer and Generative Mechanism as well as Family Farms Created by Youth

城市化背景下农业经营主体并非仅有中老年人,农村青年正在农村建立家庭农场。分析表明青年家庭农场的生产机制主要有经济性激励和社会性激励。自发农地流转市场为农村青年提供适度规模经营土地,而多种社会性价值激励他们留守农村和农业。返乡务农的农村青年发挥多种积极效用:他们是农业技术改进的积极分子、是组织公共品供给的中坚力量、是塑造新型农业职业价值观的承载者,故可充当未来中国农业现代化的主体力量。国家应制定政策支持返乡青年建立家庭农场,解决"谁来种田"问题。

Under the background of city of agricultural management main body is not only the elderly, the emergence of young farmers in rural areas. Analysis shows that, the production mechanism of young farmers are the main market incentives and social motivation： rural land circulation market in the context of urbanization provide appropriate scale operation of land for the young farmers, and various social value incentive they left behind in rural areas and Agriculture： respectively maintain the integrity of family, freedom and dignity of labor and agriculture based entrepreneurial dreams. The survey shows that the number of young farmers returning home is not much, but can play a variety of positive utility： they are activists, improved farming is the backbone of the organization, the supply of public goods is bearing and shaping the new agriculture occupation values, so it can serve as the main force of the future agriculture modernization Chinese. Our country should formulate the policy to cultivate young peasants