清洁手术预防使用抗菌药物调查与评价

Investigation and evaluation on antimicrobial prophylaxis in cleaning operation

目的了解清洁手术预防使用抗菌药物情况,为制定抗菌药物管理措施提供依据。方法抽取某三级甲等医院2011—2014年各年度5月份出院的12类清洁手术病例,每年度各抽取120例,按手术种类分为第Ⅰ组和第Ⅱ组,设计调查表格,制定用药合理性评价标准,比较各年度抗菌药物使用情况。结果清洁手术抗菌药物预防使用率由2011年的93.33%下降至2013和2014年的35.00%;给药时机正确率由2011年的43.75%上升至2013、2014年的97.62%和92.86%;有指征用药率、选药合理率和疗程合理率由2011年的42.86%、60.71%、21.43%均上升至2014年的100.00%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论抗菌药物专项整治活动有效促进了清洁手术抗菌药物的规范应用。

Objective To investigate antimicrobial prophylaxis in clean operation,and provide evidence for formu-lating antimicrobial management measures.Methods 12 types of clean operation cases who discharged from a tertia-ry first-class hospital in May of 2011 -2014 were selected,120 cases were selected each year,patients were divided into group I and group II according to the types of operation,survey forms were designed,assessment criteria for the rationality of antimicrobial use was formulated, antimicrobial use in different years was compared. Results Prophylactic use of antimicrobial agents for clean operation decreased from 93.33% in 2011 to 35.00% in 2013 and 2014;rates of correct medication time increased from 43.75% in 2011 to 97.62% in 2013 and 92.86% in 2014 respectively;rates of medication according to indications,rational choice of antimicrobial agents,and rational treatment course increased from 42.86%,60.71 %,and 21 .43% in 2011 to 100.00% in 2014 （all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Special rectification activities of antimicrobial use effectively promoted the standard application of anti-microbial agents for clean operation.