1Schoonhoven L,Defloor T, Gryrpdonck MH. Incidence of pressure ulcers due to surgery[J]. J Clin Nuts,2002,11(4):479-480.
2RASSWEILER J,HRUZA M,KLEIN J, et al. The role of lapa- roscopic radical prostatectomy in the era of robotic surgery[J]. Eur Urol Suppl, 2010, 9:379-387.
3RASSWEILER J, GOEZEN AS, JALAL AA, et ai. A new plat- form improving the ergonomics of laparoscopic surgery: Initial clinical evaluation of the prototype[J]. Eur Urol, 2012, 61:226- 229.
4REDDY PP, REDDY TP, ROIG-FRANCOLI J, et al. The im- pact o{ the alexander technique on improving posture and surgical ergonomics during minimally invasive surgery: Pilot study[J]. J Urol 2011, 186:1658-1662.
5GOFRIT ON, MIKHAIL AA, ZORN KC, et al. Surgeon's per- ception and injuries during and after urologic laparoscopic surgery [J]. Urology, 2008, 71:404-407.
6XIAO DJ, JAKIMOWICZ JJ, ALBAYRAK A, et al. Ergonomic factors on task performance in laparoseopic surgery training[J]. Appl Ergon, 2012, 43:548-553.
7VAN DET MJ, MEIJERINK WJ, HOFF C et al. Optimal ergo- nomics for laparoscopic surgery in minimally invasive surgery suitesA review and guidelines[J]. Sug Endose, 2009, 23.-1279 1285.
8STITZ RW. Optimal port site placement[J]. Tech Coloprocto|, 2010, 14:273-276.
9FINGERHUT A, HANNA GB, VEYRIE N, et al. Optimal tro ear placement for ergonomic intracorporeal sewing and knotting in laparoseopie hiatal surgery[J]. Am J Surg, 2010,200 : 519-528.