健康促进生活方式与中青年高血压患者自我护理能力的相关性研究

Study on correlation between health-promoting lifestyle and self-care ability of young and middle-aged patients with hypertension

目的：了解中青年高血压患者自我护理能力和健康促进生活方式状况，并探讨二者之间的相关性。方法采用健康促进生活方式量表和自我护理能力量表对140名中青年高血压患者进行问卷调查。结果140名中青年高血压患者自我护理能力量表（ESCA）总均分为（105.47±20.09）分，各维度中自我责任感得分最高，自我护理技能得分最低；健康促进生活方式量表（ HPLP ）总均分为（117.84±20.56）分，各维度中自我实现部分得分最高，压力应对部分得分最低；HPLP与ESCA存在相关性。结论健康促进生活方式可有效提高中青年高血压患者的自我护理能力。

Objective To explore the self-care ability and health-promoting lifestyle of young and middle-aged patients with hypertension and probe the correlation between the two. Methods A total of 140 young and middle-aged patients with hypertension were surveyed with the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile （ HPLP） and the Exercise of Self-care Agency Scale （ESAS）. Results The total average score of ESAS of the 140 patients was （105. 47±20. 09）, a-mong which the score for self-responsibility was the highest and the score for self-care skills was the lowest. The total av-erage score of the HPLP was （117. 84±20. 56）, among which the score for self-realization was the highest and score for stress coping was the lowest in the HPLP. There was correlation between the HPLP and the ESAS. Conclusions The health-promoting lifestyle can effectively improve the self-care ability of young and middle-aged patients with hyperten-sion.