战后“建筑类型学”的演变及其模糊普遍性被引量：10

The Evolution of Post-war "Architectural Typology" and a Vague Generality

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摘要二战后由阿尔干、穆拉托里、艾莫尼诺、格里高蒂、罗西等人推动的类型学研究植根于卡特梅尔·德昆西对"模型"与"类型"的区分。简而言之,"类型"与"模型"的区别在于,模型是精确的,并能直接转变为另一个物体,而类型仅具有一种模糊的普遍性。罗西将这种带有模糊性的类型学看作通往城市建筑的本质。文章对"模型"与"类型"的词源进行了回溯分析,尝试探清其在建筑理论和设计中的源流演变,通过展现这些意大利学者对城市建筑的历史研究,反思"模型-类型"对当代建筑学研究的价值。 The emerging typology promoted by G.C.Argan, S.Muratori, C.Aymonino, V.Gregotti, A.Rossi after World War II had its roots in the distinction between ＂model＂ and ＂type＂ by Quatremere de Quincy. Briefly speaking, what ＂type＂ distinguishes itself from ＂model＂ is that model could be precise, specific and directly turned into an object, however ＂type＂ only possesses a kind of vague generality. A typology within which such vagueness is found was regarded by Rossi leading towards the essence of urban architecture. This article, based on a retrospective etymological analysis, the authors tries to review the evolutionary reflections on ＂model＂ and ＂type＂ in architectural theory and design, from which the research on contemporary architecture could get benefit.

作者江嘉玮陈迪佳

机构地区同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出处《时代建筑》 2016年第3期52-57,共6页 Time + Architecture

关键词模型类型普遍性设计原型类型学 Model Type Generality Design Prototype Typology

分类号 TU201 [建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]

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参考文献1

1童明.罗西与《城市建筑》[J].建筑师,2007(5):26-41. 被引量：26

二级参考文献54

1Aldo Rassi, The Architecture of the city [M], Cambridge, Massachusett, and London, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 53.
2Aldo Rossi, The Architecture of the city [M], Cambridge, Massachusett, and London, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 21.
3Alda Rossi, The Architecture of the city [M], Cambridge, Massachusett, and London, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 5.
4Alda Rossi, The Architecture of the city [M], Cambridge, Massachusett, and London, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 165.
5Aldo Rassi, The Architecture of the city [M], Cambridge, Massachusett, and Landon, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 57.
6Alda Rossi, The Architecture of the city [M], Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 63.
7Aldo Rassi. The Architecture of the city [M] Cambridge, Massachusett, and London, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 57
8Aldo Rossi, The Architecture of the city [M], Cambridge, Massachusett, and Landon, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 40
9Aldo Rossi, The Architecture of the city [M], Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 32.
10Alda Rossi, The Architecture of the city [M], Cambridge, Massachusett, and Landon, England, The MIT Press, 1982, 24.