高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染女性的配偶感染认知及需求调查

Investigation on Cognitive Status and Demands for HPV Infection Knowledge among Spouses Whose Wife Infected with High Risk HPV

目的:了解高危型人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)感染女性的配偶对HPV感染知识的认知状况及需求情况。方法:对372例高危型HPV检测阳性女性的配偶进行HPV感染知识和HPV检测意愿的问卷调查。结果:回收有效问卷365份,有效率98.1%。HPV感染知识问卷部分回答全部正确率为4.4%(16/365)。各单项知识的知晓率均未超过40%。认知度与年龄、居住地、文化程度、收入等有关。93.7%的男性愿意妻子接受HPV检测,34.5%的男性愿意自己接受HPV检测。男性希望获取HPV相关知识的渠道为网络信息平台、医疗卫生机构和传统信息媒介。结论:感染高危型HPV女性的配偶对HPV感染知识匮乏,有必要对其开展HPV知识的健康教育。

Objective： To investigate the cognitive status and demands for HPV infection knowledge among spouses whose wife infected with high risk HPV. Methods： The HPV infection knowledge and their detection wishes of 372 men whose wife infected with high risk HPV were investigated by a questionnaire. Resuits：365 valid questionnaires were collected, the valid rate was 98.1%. HPV infection knowledge awareness rate of the male was 32.3%. Cognitive degree was related to their age, residence, educational levels and comes. 93.7% of the men agreed his wife to receive HPV detection, but only 34.5% of the men have wish of their own. The channel which men want to obtain HPV-related knowledge were network information platform, medical institutions and traditional information media. Conclusion： The men whose wife infected with high risk HPV are lack of HPV infection knowledge, it is necessary to carry out health education of HPV infection knowledge among infected women＇ s husband.