明成化朝御窑瓷器简论

A Brief Survey of The Ming Imperial Porcelain ware of Chenghua Period

明成化时期是中国陶瓷发展史上最重要的时期之一。成化朝历时23年,相对安定的社会环境,良好的艺术氛围,以及明宪宗朱见深所具有的良好艺术修养,使成化朝在御用瓷器烧造方面取得了很高的艺术成就,景德镇御窑厂烧造的瓷器不仅数量大,而且品种多。与明代早期和晚期景德镇御窑瓷器相比,处于明代中期的成化朝御窑瓷器独具一格,对后来瓷器烧造产生了深远影响。明代晚期以来,古董收藏之风盛行,文人雅士对成化瓷器极力推崇,导致仿品不断涌现。

The Chinese ceramic developed fantastically during Emperor Chenghua's( 成 化) 23-year regime of the Ming dynasty owing to the stable social condition and favorable artistic atmosphere of that time, most of all, Emperor Xianzong( 宪宗) Zhu Jianshen's appreciation in art and culture, when the products of Jingdezhen imperial kiln reached higher attainments in quantity and design with a unique style different from those of the early and late Ming dynasty, which had a profound impact upon the manufacture of Chinese porcelains of later generations. The popularity of antique collection among the scholars since the late Ming dynasty has been accompanied by increasing number of the imitations of Chenghua porcelain wares.