旅游目的地容量测量研究——以开封宋都古城文化产业园区为例

Research of the Tourism Destination Carrying Capacity——A Case Study of the Ancient City of Kaifeng Song Du Cultural Industry Park

随着旅游市场的快速发展和游客出游的不断增加,过多游客的涌入、景区超载拥堵现象不断出现。旅游容量作为旅游目的地规划开发的科学依据和景区管理的工具,其研究成为一个重要课题。依据木桶原理及限制性因子原理,选取空间容量、设施容量、生态容量和社会心理容量等作为旅游地容量指标,构建综合容量测量模型。以开封宋都古城文化产业园区为例,选取基本空间标准,分析得出产业园区日旅游容量为190 484人次,年旅游容量69 526 660人次,并对产业园区旅游发展提出建议。

With the rapid development of the tourism market and the increasing of tourists ,the influx of too many tourists ,the scenic spots overload and congestions phenomenons appear constantly. Tourism carrying capacity is a scientific basis of tourism destination planning development and a tool of the scenic area management , soit has become an important subject. Based on buckets effect and the principle of limiting factors, this paper selects space capacity , facilities capacity, ecological capacity and social psychological capacity as the basic indexes of tourism carrying capacity , and constructs comprehensive capacity measurement model. Then, this paper takes the ancient city of Kaifeng Song Du cultural industry park as an example, and selects basic space standards, analyzes and concludes that the tourism carrying capacity of industry park is 190484 person/time everyday,69526660 person/time every year,finally puts forward the proposal on its tourism development.