大地“渊薮”--地形要素在乡土建筑中的建构学解读

The "Aggregation" of the Land——The Tectonic Approach of Topographical Elements in the Field of Vernacular Architecture

从"建构"理论中所涉及的"地形"因素的回溯及纵深辨析开始,围绕森佩尔建筑四要素中"基台"与其他三要素的关系展开探讨,通过对中外极具代表性的典型乡土建筑案例的类型学归纳与理论探析,阐释了在自然地形、基台塑造以及其影响下的建筑内部空间这三个递进层级中,地形要素在实践和精神层面的现象学转移及其在建构视角下的多重解读可能性,试图建立面向地形的乡土建构体系研究视角与方法。

From the review and argument of the ＂Topography＂ in the ＂Tectonic＂ theory,this essay discussed the relationship between the ＂Mound＂ and other three elements in the Gottfried Semper＇s theory named ＂Four Elements＂.Then,insofar as the typological analysis and theoretical exploration of the typical vernacular architectural cases around the world,the research illustrated the phenomenological transitions of topographical elements from the practical and spiritual levels and the multiple possibilities within tectonic view under the three layers of natural land,mound construction and architectural interior spaces,trying to establish the research angels and methods of vernacular tectonic system towards the topography.