从场地出发的设计--以建筑师杨瑛作品为例

Design Starting from the Site——Taking Architect Yang Ying's Works as Examples

建筑场地是建筑存在的基础,场地周边环境、交通关系、自然地形、视线景观等众多条件构成建筑设计的影响因子。然而很多建筑师关注建筑形式的创新、建筑单体的塑造,而容易忽视场地因素,使建筑凌驾于整个场地环境之上。建筑应怎样与场地各要素协调已成为建筑师亟需重视的问题。建筑师杨瑛在实践中重视建筑功能、形态的同时坚持尊重场地,寻求建筑与场地环境的共生共构。文章结合中南大学新校区综合楼、杨瑛创作室、苏仙岭景观瞭望台、安化军事博物馆等实际项目,发掘建筑师在其作品中对场地的思考以及采取的相关设计策略,思考怎样从场地出发并设计。

Construction site is the foundation of architecture design,and its surrounding environment,the relationship between the traffic,natural terrain and landscape and other conditions constitute the background of design.However,many architects pay more attention to the innovation of architectural form and the building shape,which makes buildings outstanding from the entire environment space.How to coordinate the construction with the site has become a complicated problem.Architect Yang Ying always tries to keep balance between architecture and space environment with respect.This paper explores architectural thoughts and design strategies in Yang＇s works,and discusses how to start a design from the site by analyzing some practical projects,including Yang Ying Workshop,Observation Deck in Suxianling,Comprehensive Teaching Building of Central South University and Anhua Military Museum.