从司法判例看学生伤害事故中高校的侵权责任

The Study on the Tort Liability onto the Injury Accidents of Students in Colleges via the Judicial Precedent

从近年的司法裁判来看,我国法院对高校学生伤害事故采用过错责任作为归责原则。判断高校是否存在过错,法院普遍以高校在其对学生的教育、管理、监督及保护的过程中是否尽到应有的注意义务来判断。目前我国法院要求高校在学生伤害事故中的注意的程度普遍采用的是一个适中的标准,但该标准实际还是抽象的,在具体实践中缺乏可操作性。因此,如果在具体案件中能够采用综合考量的方式,那么司法实践中对高校是否违反注意义务的判断就将更为明确与明朗。

From the judicial adjudications in recent years,the courts in our country regard fault liability as the criterion of liability onto the injury accidents of students in colleges. To judge if there is any fault of the college or the university,the courts usually determine whether the college fulfills its due duty of care during its inculcation,administration,supervision and protection upon students. At present,the care level of colleges onto student injury an accident,which required by the courtsin our country,generally employs a moderate standard. However,the standard is still nonobjective and insufficient in practicality. Hence,if overall consideration could be employed in actual cases,in judicial practices,it could be more definite and clear to judge whether or not the college breaches its duty of care.