戊戌变法中的日本因素

The Relationship between Reform Movement of 1898 and Japan

中日甲午战后的戊戌变法,与日本相关甚深。维新派所营造出的"效法日本"的舆论氛围,也曾一度影响了清廷的对日政策。期间,日本前首相伊藤博文来华,在清廷内部引发强烈反响。与此同时,光绪帝的"联日"思想逐渐形成。而这些表象实质上是清、日相关利益集团冲突、妥协的结果。而戊戌变法期间留学政策的制定以及留学生的派遣,意义深远。

Reform Movement of 1898,which after Sino- Japanese War of 1894- 1895,had a deep relationship with Japan. Reformists constructed the atmosphere of learning Japan as a reform sample,impacted on policy toward Japan of Qing Dynasty. During this term,Japanese Exprime Minister——Ito Hirobumi visited to China,leaded a violent affection. At the same times,Guangxu Emperor＇s thoughts of cooperating with Japan were forming. However,those representations were results of conflicts and compromises between Sino- Japanese in fact. And policy- making of Chinese students studying in Japan and dispatching Chinese students to Japan which has a deep meaning during or after the Reform Movement of 1898.