历史唯物主义的认识论——索恩-雷特尔《脑力劳动与体力劳动》初解

Epistemology of Historical Materialism——Elementary Analysis of Mental Labor and Physical Labor by Sohn Rethel

索恩-雷特尔确认了一个极为重要的问题。康德的"认识论革命"披露了先天性观念对经验的预先构架和"向自然立法"的塑形机制,但是他没有透视到所有观念上的先天性预先塑形都是特定历史时空中的现实结果,观念的抽象塑形在现实社会关系中的生成是一个历史过程,先验的社会塑形是先验的观念塑形的基础。康德的先天综合构架真正现实基础是商品生产与交换生成的社会综合,商品生产中由货币的中介功能所生成的社会组织原则同时具有思想认识功能,或者说,这种客观的抽象和组织就是康德发现的"先天综合判断"的神秘先验统摄机制。

Sohn Rethel suggests a very important question. Kant＇s revolution of epistemology reveals the advance construction of transcendental idea to experience and the mechanism of＂legislation towards nature＂, but he is not aware of that all ideal transcendental construction is the realistic result in certan historical space-time. Transcendental social construction is the base of transcendental ideal construction. The realistic base of Kant＇s transcendental comprehensive construction is the social colligation, which comes from commodity production and exchange.