近代报人小说家群体的代际兴替与时代特征——以上海活动中心为例

The Generation Change and the Characteristics of The Times of the Groups of Journalist-Novelist in Modern China——A Case Study of Shanghai Activity Center

近代报人小说家群体是伴随着近代报纸杂志等新兴媒体而成长的新型文人群体,是中国文学由古典向现代转型、由本土向西方对接的直接推动者和主要肩负者。他们大致可以划分为三代:《申报》报人小说家群体,活动于1872年至1894年,他们是小说报刊创编的探索者和尝试者;清末报人小说家群体,活动于1895年至1911年,他们开创了小说报刊创编的新局面,推动了小说报刊创编的第一波高潮形成,普遍重视小说的政治启蒙作用,使小说文体从文学边缘地带走上了中心位置;民初报人小说家群体,活动于1912年至1919年"五四"新文化运动前后,他们推动了小说报刊创编的第二波高潮形成,重视小说的消遣娱乐功能,促进了中国都市文学的初步兴起。

The groups of journalist-novelist in modern China grow up along with the development of modern newspapers and magazines and are direct promoters and main responsible persons who promote the development of Chinese literature from the classical to modern transition and from the local to the west linking. They could be divided into three generations. The first generation is the group of journalist-novelists who work in Shen-bao and are active from 1872 to 1894, and they are explorers who found the newspaper novel and the novel periodicals. The second generation is the group of journalist-novelists who are active from 1895 to 1911. They attach political enlightenment of novels and make the first climax of the novel periodicals and the newspaper novel form and make the novel from the edge to the center of the literary structure. The third generation is the groups of journalist-novelists who are active from 1912 to 1919. They make the second climax of the novel periodicals and the newspaper novel form and make the role of the novel transformation from political enlightenment to relaxation and entertainment, which revives urban literature.