徐增与金圣叹交游新考

A New Research ofthe Communication between Xu Zeng and Jin Shengtan

徐增与金圣叹的关系及其《九诰堂集》,是金圣叹交游研究的重要构成部分与文献来源。对前人有关徐增字号、经历和著述的各种看法提出匡补意见,对徐、金的交往实迹给予编年体考述,不仅可以厘清现有研究中存在的模糊认识和语焉不详之处,亦可为金圣叹生平和思想研究、尤其是认识其在明清之际江南文化圈中的舆论形象及"学术"影响力,提供丰厚鲜活的史实依据与独特视角。鉴于《九诰堂集》突出的史料价值,相关研究者应高度重视和自觉吸收其文献讯息,并进而调整、"重构"金圣叹史实研究的"资料库"。

The relationship between Xu Zeng and Jin Shengtan,and Xu's Collection of the Nine Admonitions Hall,are important components and literature of the studies of Jin Shengtan's circle of friends.By making correction and complement of various former opinions about Xu Zeng's names,experience,and works,as well as an annalistic narration of the communication between Xu Zeng and Jin Shengtan,we can not only clarify the ambiguous or vague cognitions in present researches,but also provide vivid historical facts and unique perspective for the studies of Jin Shengtan's life and thought,especially for understanding Jin's public image and'academic'influence in the Jiangnan culture circle during the late Ming and early Qing period.In view of the prominent value of Collection of the Nine Admonitions Hall as historical material,researchers should pay high attention to and consciously absorb its information,and then adjust or even 'reconstruct'the'database'of the studies of the historical facts about Jin Shengtan.